Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Because current laws make having an endangered animal on your land expensive, owners don't like the animals; the developer thinks that if we scrap the laws, the animals will be just fine.

Conclusion: Removing development regulations would likely result in no harm to endangered species.

Reasoning: Current regulations make endangered species a financial burden, which discourages landowners from protecting them.

Analysis: The developer's logic is quite a leap; they assume that if a regulation is currently causing a negative incentive, removing it will magically result in a positive or neutral outcome. However, removing a law that makes species a 'liability' doesn't mean landowners will suddenly become 'protectors'—they might just destroy the habitat without fear of legal consequence. Look for an answer that points out the argument fails to consider the negative consequences of having *no* regulations at all. It's the classic mistake of thinking that if 'A' is bad, 'Not A' must be good.

Passage Stimulus

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18.

The reasoning in the land developer's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?

Correct Answer
C
C correctly identifies the flaw: the argument ignores the possibility that, even if the regulations tend to cause some harm (discouraging protection), they may also produce stronger opposing effects (preventing habitat destruction), so removing them could in fact harm endangered species.
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