Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: I promised to answer a guy's question about whether his project was approved; I gave him a truthful answer about who makes the decision and the fact that it's not done yet, even though I technically misheard his exact wording.

Conclusion: The speaker successfully fulfilled their promise to answer Bernie's question.

Reasoning: Although the speaker misheard the specific question, they truthfully informed Bernie that the decision-maker had not yet reached a verdict on the project.

Analysis: This is a Sufficient Assumption question, so we need a premise that, if added, makes the conclusion 100% certain. The gap is that the speaker didn't technically answer the question Bernie *asked* ('Has it been approved?'), but rather the question they *thought* he asked ('Did you approve it?'). However, the speaker's response actually contained the answer to Bernie's real question (that Dorothy hasn't decided yet). Look for an answer that says something like: 'If you provide the information that answers the intended question, you have fulfilled the promise, regardless of your internal confusion.'

Passage Stimulus

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19.

Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion above to be properly drawn?

Correct Answer
A
A supplies the needed bridge: if answering a question is simply giving the questioner the information requested, then by providing information that entails the answer (“Dorothy hasn’t decided yet,” hence not approved), the speaker answered Bernie’s question and fulfilled the promise.
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