Principle ApplicationDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A person argues that doctors shouldn't stop giving health advice just because the main goal, like losing weight, isn't always achieved, since the advice still helps in other ways.
Conclusion: Doctors should continue to recommend changes in diet and exercise even if those changes rarely lead to weight loss.
Reasoning: Diet and exercise provide health benefits that are independent of whether or not a person loses weight.
Analysis: The argument hinges on the idea that an action's value isn't solely determined by its primary or most visible goal. To find a matching principle, look for a scenario where a practice is defended because it offers secondary benefits, even when it fails to produce its most intended result. This logic is common in human behavior—we often keep doing things for the 'side effects' even when the main prize remains elusive.
Conclusion: Doctors should continue to recommend changes in diet and exercise even if those changes rarely lead to weight loss.
Reasoning: Diet and exercise provide health benefits that are independent of whether or not a person loses weight.
Analysis: The argument hinges on the idea that an action's value isn't solely determined by its primary or most visible goal. To find a matching principle, look for a scenario where a practice is defended because it offers secondary benefits, even when it fails to produce its most intended result. This logic is common in human behavior—we often keep doing things for the 'side effects' even when the main prize remains elusive.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage9.Which one of the following conforms most closely to the principle illustrated in Martin's position?
Correct Answer
B
B mirrors Martin’s principle. The engineers didn’t achieve the main goal (solving the problem), but their work produced other valuable outcomes (new, useful insights). Therefore, the work shouldn’t be deemed a failure. That is exactly “don’t judge an action solely by one outcome if it yields other benefits.”
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