Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A business has narrowed its search to two qualified people, but since one of them is difficult to work with, they should pick the other one.

Conclusion: The company should choose to hire Chen for the position.

Reasoning: There are only two qualified candidates, and one of them has a history of interpersonal issues with colleagues.

Analysis: This argument follows a simple process of elimination: there are only two options, one is flawed, so the other must be the choice. When looking for a parallel, identify a structure that establishes an exhaustive list of two possibilities and then rejects one to conclude the other. It is a classic 'A or B; not A; therefore B' logical form.

Passage Stimulus

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5.

Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its reasoning to the businessperson's argument?

Correct Answer
B
B closely parallels the structure: there are two initially acceptable options (Mexico or Peru); new information disqualifies one (floods make Peru difficult); therefore choose the other (Mexico).
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