Parallel ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Because power usage moves in lockstep with humidity and this August was more humid on average, the total power usage must have gone up.
Conclusion: Millville consumed more electricity this August than it did last August.
Reasoning: Daily electricity consumption is directly proportional to peak humidity, and the average peak humidity was higher this August than last.
Analysis: The argument uses a mathematical relationship to draw a conclusion about totals based on averages. It establishes that Variable A (electricity) is directly proportional to Variable B (humidity). Since the average of B increased over a set period, the argument concludes the total of A must have also increased. To parallel this, look for an answer that identifies a direct correlation between two factors and uses a change in the average of the independent factor to predict a change in the dependent factor.
Conclusion: Millville consumed more electricity this August than it did last August.
Reasoning: Daily electricity consumption is directly proportional to peak humidity, and the average peak humidity was higher this August than last.
Analysis: The argument uses a mathematical relationship to draw a conclusion about totals based on averages. It establishes that Variable A (electricity) is directly proportional to Variable B (humidity). Since the average of B increased over a set period, the argument concludes the total of A must have also increased. To parallel this, look for an answer that identifies a direct correlation between two factors and uses a change in the average of the independent factor to predict a change in the dependent factor.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.Which one of the following arguments has a pattern of reasoning most similar to the one in the argument above?
Correct Answer
A
A mirrors the structure: per class, supplies used ∝ students in that class; since overall enrollment across the fixed set of classes rose, total supplies used rose. It’s the same proportional-per-unit premise feeding an aggregate comparison via totals/averages.
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