Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Some people claim apes can speak but just don't. The author thinks this is ridiculous because evolution wouldn't give an animal a superpower like language and then have the animal ignore it, much like a bird with wings that never flies.
Conclusion: The claim that higher apes possess language capacity but never use it is highly implausible.
Reasoning: Having a biological trait with a massive evolutionary advantage without ever utilizing it is as absurd as an animal having wings but never flying.
Analysis: The argument relies on an analogy to demonstrate the absurdity of a specific claim. It establishes a principle that biological capabilities with high survival value are generally put to use by the organisms that possess them. To find a parallel, look for an answer choice that uses a comparison to show why a certain situation or claim is unlikely or illogical based on the nature of the traits involved. The structure is essentially: 'Claiming X is like claiming Y, and Y is clearly ridiculous, so X must be too.'
Conclusion: The claim that higher apes possess language capacity but never use it is highly implausible.
Reasoning: Having a biological trait with a massive evolutionary advantage without ever utilizing it is as absurd as an animal having wings but never flying.
Analysis: The argument relies on an analogy to demonstrate the absurdity of a specific claim. It establishes a principle that biological capabilities with high survival value are generally put to use by the organisms that possess them. To find a parallel, look for an answer choice that uses a comparison to show why a certain situation or claim is unlikely or illogical based on the nature of the traits involved. The structure is essentially: 'Claiming X is like claiming Y, and Y is clearly ridiculous, so X must be too.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage20.Which one of the following is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above?
Correct Answer
C
It matches the structure: positing an unexercised human capacity (telekinesis) and likening it to an organism having a basic, advantageous capacity (legs) that it never uses to walk. This mirrors the wings/flight analogy.
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