Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Even though Pluto is large and has an atmosphere, it isn't a real planet because it originally started out orbiting Neptune before being kicked out.
Conclusion: Pluto is not a true planet.
Reasoning: Pluto formed in orbit around Neptune and was later ejected from that orbit due to the gravitational capture of Triton.
Analysis: The author provides a specific historical fact about Pluto's origin and uses it to disqualify Pluto from 'true planet' status. However, the premises never actually define what a 'true planet' is. To make this argument logically airtight, we need a rule that explicitly links Pluto's history to its status. Look for an answer that states something like: 'Any body that formed in orbit around a planet cannot be considered a true planet.' This would guarantee the conclusion based on the evidence provided.
Conclusion: Pluto is not a true planet.
Reasoning: Pluto formed in orbit around Neptune and was later ejected from that orbit due to the gravitational capture of Triton.
Analysis: The author provides a specific historical fact about Pluto's origin and uses it to disqualify Pluto from 'true planet' status. However, the premises never actually define what a 'true planet' is. To make this argument logically airtight, we need a rule that explicitly links Pluto's history to its status. Look for an answer that states something like: 'Any body that formed in orbit around a planet cannot be considered a true planet.' This would guarantee the conclusion based on the evidence provided.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
Correct Answer
E
E provides exactly the missing rule: for a celestial body to be a true planet, it must have formed in orbit around the sun exclusively. Since Pluto formed in orbit around Neptune, it fails that criterion, so the conclusion that Pluto is not a true planet follows.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal