PrincipleDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Large organizations like schools or hospitals can do a lot of good for the public, even if the people working there are only looking out for themselves.
Reasoning: The success of an institution in achieving public goals is not necessarily dependent on the altruistic motivations of its individual staff members.
Analysis: This stimulus highlights a disconnect between individual intent and collective outcome. It suggests that the macro-level success of an organization doesn't require its micro-level components to share that same goal. It’s a classic observation of social dynamics: you can get a 'good' result from 'selfish' inputs. Look for an answer choice that generalizes this idea that the character of a whole system doesn't have to match the character of its individual parts.
Reasoning: The success of an institution in achieving public goals is not necessarily dependent on the altruistic motivations of its individual staff members.
Analysis: This stimulus highlights a disconnect between individual intent and collective outcome. It suggests that the macro-level success of an organization doesn't require its micro-level components to share that same goal. It’s a classic observation of social dynamics: you can get a 'good' result from 'selfish' inputs. Look for an answer choice that generalizes this idea that the character of a whole system doesn't have to match the character of its individual parts.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.Which one of the following generalizations is most clearly illustrated by the passage?
Correct Answer
B
B states the illustrated generalization: an organization can have a property that not all of its members possess. The passage exemplifies this by showing that an organization can serve public purposes while members are selfish.
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