WeakenDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A consumer advocate argues against eating food treated with radiation, claiming it's dangerous, less nutritious, and contains cancer-causing chemicals.

Conclusion: There are compelling health and safety reasons for consumers to avoid eating foods that have been treated with radiation.

Reasoning: Irradiation involves exposure to radioactive sources, depletes essential vitamins, leaves behind toxic residues, and creates unique chemicals linked to cancer.

Analysis: The advocate builds a case based on three distinct health threats: radioactivity, nutrient loss/residues, and carcinogenic byproducts. To weaken this, we need to find information that suggests these threats are exaggerated or non-existent. Since this is a 'Weaken EXCEPT' question, four options will likely provide evidence that irradiation is safer than claimed, while the correct answer will either support the advocate or be irrelevant. Pay close attention to whether 'exposure' to radiation actually makes the food itself dangerous to eat.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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19.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the consumer advocate's argument EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
B
B does not weaken. Saying cancer has many other causes is compatible with the claim that irradiation can also cause cancer; it’s a non sequitur regarding whether irradiated foods are risky.
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