PrincipleDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People are gossiping about a cabinet change, but because the usual pre-game meetings haven't happened yet, the change probably isn't coming.
Conclusion: The current rumors regarding a cabinet reshuffle are likely incorrect.
Reasoning: Historically, every cabinet reshuffle by the Premier was preceded by meetings with senior members, but no such meetings have occurred or are planned.
Analysis: This argument uses a historical pattern to predict a future outcome, specifically employing a form of 'if-then' logic. It establishes that a certain event (meetings) is a necessary precursor to another event (a reshuffle). Since the precursor is missing, the argument concludes the event itself is unlikely. Look for a principle that states if a condition that has always accompanied an event in the past is absent, it is reasonable to doubt that the event will occur.
Conclusion: The current rumors regarding a cabinet reshuffle are likely incorrect.
Reasoning: Historically, every cabinet reshuffle by the Premier was preceded by meetings with senior members, but no such meetings have occurred or are planned.
Analysis: This argument uses a historical pattern to predict a future outcome, specifically employing a form of 'if-then' logic. It establishes that a certain event (meetings) is a necessary precursor to another event (a reshuffle). Since the precursor is missing, the argument concludes the event itself is unlikely. Look for a principle that states if a condition that has always accompanied an event in the past is absent, it is reasonable to doubt that the event will occur.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.Which one of the following most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument?
Correct Answer
B
B states the exact principle used: a hypothesis is undermined when an expected state of affairs (that would be expected if the hypothesis were true) does not obtain. Here, if a reshuffle were impending, we’d expect meetings; since there are no meetings, that undermines the rumor.
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