Principle ApplicationDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: To be eligible for this award, you need a perfect record; to definitely get it, you must also have gone above and beyond to save a life this year.
Conclusion: Officer Franklin is entitled to a Mayor's Commendation, whereas Officer Penn is not.
Reasoning: The award requires an exemplary record for eligibility and is mandated if an eligible officer exceeds expectations and saves a life.
Analysis: This is a principle application task where we must satisfy the sufficient conditions for Franklin and fail at least one condition for Penn. For Franklin, we need facts confirming an exemplary record, an act exceeding expectations, and a life saved. For Penn, the simplest way to justify the conclusion is to show he lacks an exemplary record, which would disqualify him regardless of his other actions.
Conclusion: Officer Franklin is entitled to a Mayor's Commendation, whereas Officer Penn is not.
Reasoning: The award requires an exemplary record for eligibility and is mandated if an eligible officer exceeds expectations and saves a life.
Analysis: This is a principle application task where we must satisfy the sufficient conditions for Franklin and fail at least one condition for Penn. For Franklin, we need facts confirming an exemplary record, an act exceeding expectations, and a life saved. For Penn, the simplest way to justify the conclusion is to show he lacks an exemplary record, which would disqualify him regardless of his other actions.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage22.From which one of the following sets of facts can the conclusion be properly drawn using the principle?
Correct Answer
A
Franklin has an exemplary record (so eligible) and saved a life this year by going beyond expectations, which triggers “should receive.” Penn lacks an exemplary record, so is not eligible and should not receive the award.
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