Parallel ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: We have two options for a hedge. One of them won't grow here, so if we want a hedge, we have to use the other one.
Conclusion: If a hedge is used as a screen, it must be made of hemlock.
Reasoning: A hedge screen must be either hemlock or Leyland cypress, but Leyland cypress cannot grow in this specific northern climate.
Analysis: The structure is a classic disjunctive syllogism: if X, then (A or B); Not B; therefore, if X, then A. The argument sets up a limited set of possibilities and then eliminates one based on a factual constraint. To find the parallel, look for a choice that establishes a conditional requirement with two options, proves one option is impossible, and concludes the other must be the choice.
Conclusion: If a hedge is used as a screen, it must be made of hemlock.
Reasoning: A hedge screen must be either hemlock or Leyland cypress, but Leyland cypress cannot grow in this specific northern climate.
Analysis: The structure is a classic disjunctive syllogism: if X, then (A or B); Not B; therefore, if X, then A. The argument sets up a limited set of possibilities and then eliminates one based on a factual constraint. To find the parallel, look for a choice that establishes a conditional requirement with two options, proves one option is impossible, and concludes the other must be the choice.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage5.In which one of the following is the pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the landscape architect's argument?
Correct Answer
D
Choice D mirrors the structure: If path, then (concrete or stone). Not concrete (~~concrete~~). Therefore, if path, then stone. It keeps the conclusion conditional with the same sufficient condition and eliminates one disjunct to force the other.
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