Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Since we already agree that free speech is necessary for democracy, we should also protect how people dress, because fashion is just another way of expressing ideas.

Conclusion: A democratically governed society should not strictly control the clothing and grooming of its citizens.

Reasoning: Clothing and grooming are forms of self-expression and political statement, similar to speech, which is already protected in a democracy.

Analysis: The politician employs an argument by analogy. They take a principle that is 'widely accepted' (non-interference in speech) and extend it to a new, related category (clothing and grooming). The strategy relies on the claim that these two categories share the same essential characteristics—namely, being venues for self-expression and political statements. Your task is to identify the answer choice that describes this extension of a principle from a recognized case to a similar, less obvious one.

Passage Stimulus

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8.

A logical strategy used in the politician's argument is to

Correct Answer
D
The politician reaches a conclusion about clothing/grooming based on evidence (self-expression, political communication) that parallels the evidence commonly used to justify noninterference with speech. That is classic analogical extension.
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