Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Just as you wouldn't trust a letter without a signature, you should be wary of unnamed sources in the news because they can lie without consequences.

Conclusion: It is reasonable to maintain a skeptical attitude toward anonymous sources used in news stories.

Reasoning: Anonymous sources, like the writers of unsigned letters, can provide false or biased information without being held accountable for it.

Analysis: The columnist uses an analogy to build their case, comparing news sources to unsigned letters. By identifying a shared characteristic—anonymity—the author argues that the skepticism we naturally feel toward one should apply to the other. When identifying the method of reasoning, focus on how the argument draws a parallel between two different scenarios to support a general principle of caution. It’s a structural comparison meant to highlight a specific risk: the lack of accountability.

Passage Stimulus

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12.

The columnist's argument proceeds by

Correct Answer
A
A accurately describes the method: it cites a presumptive attitude in one case to support that a similar attitude is justified in an analogous case.
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