Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: We shouldn't ban a risky activity if the ban would just push people into doing something even more dangerous, especially when our whole goal is to keep them safe.

Conclusion: The town should not pass an ordinance prohibiting skateboarding in River Park.

Reasoning: The goal of such ordinances is to protect children, but banning skateboarding in the park would force children into the streets, which is even more dangerous.

Analysis: The councillor uses a 'lesser of two evils' logic to argue against a new rule. The structure is: 'We have a specific goal (safety). Action X seems to support that goal, but Action X actually leads to Result Y, which is worse for our goal than the current situation.' It’s a very pragmatic, outcome-based argument. You should look for an answer choice that rejects a policy because its side effects would undermine the very purpose the policy was meant to serve.

Passage Stimulus

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23.

The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the town councillor's argument?

Correct Answer
B
B parallels the logic. Insecticides are meant to protect crops (reduce harm), but using them against aphids would kill wasps that control worse pests, leading to greater damage. So, despite the initial danger (aphids), the protective measure should not be used because it would result in a greater harm.
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