Method of ReasoningDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Usually, words ending in '-ee' describe someone who has something done to them, but 'absentee' describes the person doing the action. The author resolves this by clarifying that the rule only applies when two people are involved in the situation.
Conclusion: The rule regarding the '-ee' suffix is valid if it is restricted to transactions involving two parties.
Reasoning: While 'absentee' appears to contradict the rule that '-ee' words denote the recipient of an action, 'absentee' involves only one person, whereas the rule is intended for two-party interactions.
Analysis: This stimulus demonstrates a common rhetorical move: refining a definition to account for a problematic exception. The author starts with a broad generalization, introduces a counterexample that seems to disprove it, and then saves the generalization by narrowing its scope. To identify this method, focus on how the final sentence acts as a 'qualifier' that excludes the word 'absentee' from the original rule's jurisdiction. You are looking for a description of a strategy that preserves a principle by adding specific conditions.
Conclusion: The rule regarding the '-ee' suffix is valid if it is restricted to transactions involving two parties.
Reasoning: While 'absentee' appears to contradict the rule that '-ee' words denote the recipient of an action, 'absentee' involves only one person, whereas the rule is intended for two-party interactions.
Analysis: This stimulus demonstrates a common rhetorical move: refining a definition to account for a problematic exception. The author starts with a broad generalization, introduces a counterexample that seems to disprove it, and then saves the generalization by narrowing its scope. To identify this method, focus on how the final sentence acts as a 'qualifier' that excludes the word 'absentee' from the original rule's jurisdiction. You are looking for a description of a strategy that preserves a principle by adding specific conditions.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.The argument does which one of the following in dealing with the counterexample it offers?
Correct Answer
D
By adding the condition “if the word refers to one party in a two-party transaction,” the author narrows the rule so that “absentee” (a one-party, self-directed action) is no longer a counterexample.
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