Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author claims '-ee' words usually refer to the person receiving an action, but 'absentee' is weird because it refers to the person doing the action. The author decides the rule only applies when there's a giver and a receiver.

Conclusion: The '-ee' suffix rule holds true specifically within the context of two-party transactions.

Reasoning: The word 'absentee' is a counterexample because the person with the '-ee' suffix is the one performing the action of absenting themselves, rather than being the recipient of an action.

Analysis: To replace the counterexample while keeping the logic intact, we need a word that functions exactly like 'absentee'—an '-ee' word where the person is the 'doer' of the action. The logic relies on the fact that 'absentee' refers to someone performing a solo act (absenting oneself). An ideal replacement would be another word that describes a person performing an action rather than receiving one from a second party. Focus on the structural role of the word as a 'performer' rather than a 'recipient' to maintain the argument's focus.

Passage Stimulus

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22.

The reasoning in the argument could have remained unchanged in force and focus if which one of the following had been advanced as a counterexample in place of the word "absentee"?

Correct Answer
E
Escapee appears to designate the person who escapes—the actor in a one-party action—thus creating the same seeming counterexample that is then resolved by restricting the generalization to two-party transactions.
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