Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A critic named Robbins isn't in a position to judge Stuart's art because she's stuck in the middle—she knows too much to hate it but not enough to love it.
Conclusion: Robbins is incapable of offering a judgment on the artistic work of Stuart.
Reasoning: Robbins's understanding of the art is high enough that she cannot dismiss it, but not high enough that she can praise it.
Analysis: The argument suffers from a classic 'false dilemma' gap by assuming that judging art consists solely of either praising it or dismissing it. To make the conclusion necessary, the author must believe that there is no middle ground or alternative form of judgment, such as a neutral technical analysis. When looking for the assumption, seek out a statement that links the ability to judge specifically to the actions of praising or dismissing. If Robbins could judge art in a way that is neither praise nor dismissal, the whole argument falls apart.
Conclusion: Robbins is incapable of offering a judgment on the artistic work of Stuart.
Reasoning: Robbins's understanding of the art is high enough that she cannot dismiss it, but not high enough that she can praise it.
Analysis: The argument suffers from a classic 'false dilemma' gap by assuming that judging art consists solely of either praising it or dismissing it. To make the conclusion necessary, the author must believe that there is no middle ground or alternative form of judgment, such as a neutral technical analysis. When looking for the assumption, seek out a statement that links the ability to judge specifically to the actions of praising or dismissing. If Robbins could judge art in a way that is neither praise nor dismissal, the whole argument falls apart.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage20.The art historian's argument depends on the assumption that
Correct Answer
A
The argument needs the binary: passing judgment requires either dismissing or praising. Negation test: If passing judgment does not require the ability to dismiss or praise, then Robbins might still pass judgment in some other way, and the conclusion fails.
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