Parallel ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A wall is bulging, and since only a broken support beam can cause a bulge, one of the beams must be broken.
Conclusion: At least one of the joists supporting the wall is currently broken.
Reasoning: The wall has a specific defect (a bulge), and the only possible cause for that defect is a broken joist.
Analysis: The structure is: Effect E exists; only Cause C can produce Effect E; therefore, Cause C must exist. This is a valid deductive argument based on a necessary condition for the effect. When looking for a match, ensure the premise establishes an exclusive cause ('the only thing') and the conclusion confirms that cause occurred because the effect is present.
Conclusion: At least one of the joists supporting the wall is currently broken.
Reasoning: The wall has a specific defect (a bulge), and the only possible cause for that defect is a broken joist.
Analysis: The structure is: Effect E exists; only Cause C can produce Effect E; therefore, Cause C must exist. This is a valid deductive argument based on a necessary condition for the effect. When looking for a match, ensure the premise establishes an exclusive cause ('the only thing') and the conclusion confirms that cause occurred because the effect is present.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage24.Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above?
Correct Answer
A
It mirrors the form: The conductor’s grimace (effect) could only be caused by a player’s mistake (cause from a known group), so at least one player must have erred. That matches the “effect -> only possible cause -> at least one member did it” structure.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal