Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A spokesperson claims their expensive products are the best, arguing that if a cheaper item were actually good, the price would naturally be higher.
Conclusion: The company's products are the best available because they are the most expensive.
Reasoning: If a competitor's cheaper product were actually as good as or better than the company's product, it would necessarily cost as much or more.
Analysis: This argument is a classic example of circular reasoning, also known as begging the question. The spokesperson assumes that price is a perfect, infallible proxy for quality to prove that their high price proves high quality. It’s a bit like saying 'I am the smartest person because I say so, and I wouldn't lie because I'm the smartest.' Look for an answer choice that identifies this circularity or the unwarranted assumption that price must reflect quality.
Conclusion: The company's products are the best available because they are the most expensive.
Reasoning: If a competitor's cheaper product were actually as good as or better than the company's product, it would necessarily cost as much or more.
Analysis: This argument is a classic example of circular reasoning, also known as begging the question. The spokesperson assumes that price is a perfect, infallible proxy for quality to prove that their high price proves high quality. It’s a bit like saying 'I am the smartest person because I say so, and I wouldn't lie because I'm the smartest.' Look for an answer choice that identifies this circularity or the unwarranted assumption that price must reflect quality.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage19.The reasoning in the company spokesperson's argument is flawed in that the argument
Correct Answer
A
A identifies classic begging the question: the premise assumes that if a competitor’s product were as good or better, it would necessarily be priced as high or higher—i.e., that price tracks quality so tightly that only the best can be the most expensive. That presupposes the conclusion that the most expensive (their) products are the best.
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