Must be TrueDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: You can tap various types of maple trees for syrup without hurting them if they are big enough, but sugar maples are the top choice because their sap is the sweetest.

Reasoning: Tapping healthy maples with a diameter of at least 12 inches is safe; several species are suitable for tapping, but sugar maples are the most effective due to their high sugar content.

Analysis: Treat the facts provided as absolute truths. Since the stimulus states that sugar maples have the highest sugar concentration of all maples, we can definitively conclude they have more sugar than the specific types mentioned, like the silver or red maple. We also know the safety of tapping is contingent on the tree's health and size. Look for an answer that makes a direct comparison or a logical deduction based on these specific parameters.

Passage Stimulus

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18.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?

Correct Answer
A
A follows from the contrapositive. If a tree is harmed by tapping, then either it’s unhealthy or its trunk is under 12 inches. If we also know the trunk is more than 12 inches, it must be unhealthy.
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