ParadoxDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Students who bottle up their emotions surprisingly seem to do better in school and social life than those who are open about their feelings.

Reasoning: A study found that students who repress their feelings (repressors) actually have better social skills, grades, and self-esteem than those who express them (sensitizers).

Analysis: This is an 'Except' question, meaning four of the answers will provide a plausible explanation for why repressors seem so well-adjusted, and one will not. When dealing with human behavior like this, consider that 'repressors' might simply be reporting higher self-esteem because they are repressing the very thoughts that would lower it. Alternatively, perhaps social success requires a certain level of emotional restraint. The correct answer will be the one that either does nothing to explain these positive traits or perhaps even makes the repressors' situation seem worse.

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20.

Each of the following, if true, contributes to an explanation of the repressors' characteristics mentioned above except:

Correct Answer
D
D does not explain the favorable characteristics. It hypothesizes that success and self-esteem strengthen the tendency to repress—i.e., success → more repression. That is about the maintenance of repression, not about why repressors have better social skills, higher grades, less anxiety, or higher self-esteem to begin with. It explains the mechanism of repression’s persistence, not the outcomes listed.
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