WeakenDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: These tiny things found in clay probably are not alive because they are too small to have the parts needed to reproduce.
Conclusion: It is unlikely that the discovered 'nanobes' are actually living organisms.
Reasoning: Life requires a reproductive mechanism, and these nanobes are physically too small to house such a mechanism.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a way to suggest that these nanobes could be alive despite their size. The author's logic hinges on the idea that a reproductive mechanism must be of a certain size to function. Look for an answer that challenges this—perhaps by suggesting that reproduction can occur via a much smaller or simpler process than the author assumes, or that the 'nanobes' are actually parts of a larger reproductive system. We want to undermine the claim that their small size is an absolute deal-breaker for life.
Conclusion: It is unlikely that the discovered 'nanobes' are actually living organisms.
Reasoning: Life requires a reproductive mechanism, and these nanobes are physically too small to house such a mechanism.
Analysis: To weaken this argument, we need to find a way to suggest that these nanobes could be alive despite their size. The author's logic hinges on the idea that a reproductive mechanism must be of a certain size to function. Look for an answer that challenges this—perhaps by suggesting that reproduction can occur via a much smaller or simpler process than the author assumes, or that the 'nanobes' are actually parts of a larger reproductive system. We want to undermine the claim that their small size is an absolute deal-breaker for life.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
Correct Answer
B
It shows that single-celled creatures can combine into a multicelled structure to reproduce and then separate again. That directly undermines the assumption that each tiny unit must internally house a reproductive mechanism to count as alive.
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