Role in ArgumentDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Moving from hunting to farming was actually really hard on people's health, so they probably only did it because they wanted the money and status that comes with a settled life.
Conclusion: Groups moving to agriculture were likely motivated by benefits like wealth accumulation.
Reasoning: The transition to agriculture was physically traumatic, involving more disease and injury and a worse diet than hunting and gathering.
Analysis: The statement about the transition being 'traumatic' is a claim supported by the evidence regarding disease and diet. This claim then serves as a premise for the final conclusion: that there must have been a significant incentive (wealth) to justify such a difficult change. In structural terms, this is an intermediate conclusion, as it is both supported by premises and provides support for the main point.
Conclusion: Groups moving to agriculture were likely motivated by benefits like wealth accumulation.
Reasoning: The transition to agriculture was physically traumatic, involving more disease and injury and a worse diet than hunting and gathering.
Analysis: The statement about the transition being 'traumatic' is a claim supported by the evidence regarding disease and diet. This claim then serves as a premise for the final conclusion: that there must have been a significant incentive (wealth) to justify such a difficult change. In structural terms, this is an intermediate conclusion, as it is both supported by premises and provides support for the main point.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage8.Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the anthropologist's overall argument by the statement that for early humans who moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture, the transition must have been traumatic?
Correct Answer
A
A is accurate: “the transition must have been traumatic” is a premise that is supported by the next sentence (disease, injury, diet) and that, in turn, helps support the overall conclusion about why groups made the transition.
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