Role in ArgumentDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The government spends a ton on cleaning up toxic spills but isn't actually finishing the job, and more spills are happening every year. The author suggests we should spend more on stopping spills before they happen, especially since the prevention budget is currently tiny compared to cleanup costs.
Conclusion: The government should shift a larger portion of its funding toward the prevention of chemical spills.
Reasoning: Current cleanup efforts are failing to finish even a single site while new spills outpace them, and prevention is fundamentally more effective and currently underfunded.
Analysis: The specific proposal mentioned in the stem serves as the main conclusion of the argument. I identified this by noting that the preceding sentences provide the context of a problem (ineffective cleanup), while the subsequent sentence provides the justification (prevention is more effective) for the proposal. In LSAT terms, the proposal is the 'point' of the passage—the recommendation that the evidence is intended to support. There is a clear 'premise-conclusion' relationship where the final sentence explains *why* we should adopt the proposal.
Conclusion: The government should shift a larger portion of its funding toward the prevention of chemical spills.
Reasoning: Current cleanup efforts are failing to finish even a single site while new spills outpace them, and prevention is fundamentally more effective and currently underfunded.
Analysis: The specific proposal mentioned in the stem serves as the main conclusion of the argument. I identified this by noting that the preceding sentences provide the context of a problem (ineffective cleanup), while the subsequent sentence provides the justification (prevention is more effective) for the proposal. In LSAT terms, the proposal is the 'point' of the passage—the recommendation that the evidence is intended to support. There is a clear 'premise-conclusion' relationship where the final sentence explains *why* we should adopt the proposal.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage4.The proposal about how the government's budget should be redirected plays which one of the following roles in the argument?
Correct Answer
C
C is correct because the sentence in question is the main conclusion: the premises about ineffective cleanups, increasing spills, and the greater effectiveness of prevention are offered to support redirecting more budget to prevention.
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