Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A food critic argues that if a rival is right about Chris having a bad okra supplier, then Chris's famous gumbo won't be reliable because the 'best' gumbo needs fresh okra.
Conclusion: If the competitor's claim is true, customers cannot be certain they will receive high-quality seafood gumbo at Chris's restaurant.
Reasoning: The best seafood gumbo requires fresh okra, and a competitor claims Chris's okra supplier is not reliable.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a few logical lapses, primarily a confusion between 'the best' and 'good.' Just because the *absolute best* gumbo requires fresh okra doesn't mean you can't have *good* or even *great* gumbo without it. Furthermore, the critic treats an 'unreliable' supplier as a guarantee of 'no fresh okra,' but unreliability just means it's not a sure thing. The critic is taking a possibility of mediocrity and treating it as an absolute certainty of failure.
Conclusion: If the competitor's claim is true, customers cannot be certain they will receive high-quality seafood gumbo at Chris's restaurant.
Reasoning: The best seafood gumbo requires fresh okra, and a competitor claims Chris's okra supplier is not reliable.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a few logical lapses, primarily a confusion between 'the best' and 'good.' Just because the *absolute best* gumbo requires fresh okra doesn't mean you can't have *good* or even *great* gumbo without it. Furthermore, the critic treats an 'unreliable' supplier as a guarantee of 'no fresh okra,' but unreliability just means it's not a sure thing. The critic is taking a possibility of mediocrity and treating it as an absolute certainty of failure.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage14.The food critic's argument is most subject to criticism because it
Correct Answer
D
D correctly identifies the flaw: it assumes that a necessary ingredient of the best seafood gumbo (fresh okra) is also necessary for good seafood gumbo. That’s exactly the shift from ‘best’ to ‘good’ that the critic makes.
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