Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A theorist suggests that if people are smart and reasonable about getting what they want, we don't need as much government oversight to keep them from hurting each other.

Conclusion: If most people use logic and reason to achieve their goals, the government should have less power.

Reasoning: The government's only job is to stop people from hurting others while they try to improve their own lives.

Analysis: We are looking for a Necessary Assumption, so we need to find the 'missing link' between being 'reasoned' and not 'injuring others.' The argument assumes that if you are acting in a reasoned way to get what you want, you are less likely to hurt someone else in the process. If a reasoned person were just as likely to cause injury as an unreasoned one, the theorist's conclusion would fall apart. The argument requires a connection between rational behavior and social harmony.

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13.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the political theorist's argument?

Correct Answer
C
C bridges the key gap: people who take a reasoned approach are less likely to injure others. With that link, if most people are reasoned, fewer injuries occur, reducing the need for government to prevent harm and supporting less governmental power. Negation test: If reasoned people are not less likely to injure others, then making most people reasoned would not reduce injuries, so the conclusion that government power should be less collapses.
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