Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A consultant tells a mayor to avoid a rival's idea because no matter what happens—success or failure—the mayor ends up looking bad or helping her opponent.
Conclusion: The mayor should not adopt her rival's controversial proposal.
Reasoning: If the proposal succeeds, the rival's credibility increases; if it fails, the mayor is blamed for wasting time on an unconventional idea.
Analysis: The structure is a classic 'no-win' scenario: Don't do X, because if X results in a positive outcome, there is a negative side effect for you, and if X results in a negative outcome, there is a direct negative consequence for you. In your search for a parallel, look for an argument that discourages an action by showing that both possible outcomes (success and failure) lead to undesirable results for the person taking the action. It's the ultimate 'damned if you do, damned if you don't' logic.
Conclusion: The mayor should not adopt her rival's controversial proposal.
Reasoning: If the proposal succeeds, the rival's credibility increases; if it fails, the mayor is blamed for wasting time on an unconventional idea.
Analysis: The structure is a classic 'no-win' scenario: Don't do X, because if X results in a positive outcome, there is a negative side effect for you, and if X results in a negative outcome, there is a direct negative consequence for you. In your search for a parallel, look for an argument that discourages an action by showing that both possible outcomes (success and failure) lead to undesirable results for the person taking the action. It's the ultimate 'damned if you do, damned if you don't' logic.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.Which one of the following arguments is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the argument above?
Correct Answer
D
D mirrors the structure: “Alvin should not submit his paper.” If it’s accepted, he might miss his publisher’s deadline (bad). If it’s rejected, he’ll lose confidence (also bad). Same two-outcome, both-negative pattern tied to doing the action.
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