Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Downing told the truth, but he only did it to help himself, so the author says he doesn't deserve any moral credit.
Conclusion: Downing's act of telling the truth was not morally praiseworthy.
Reasoning: Moral praise requires acting out of respect for morality, but Downing was motivated by his own self-interest.
Analysis: The argument establishes a necessary condition for praise: one must act out of respect for morality. It then points out Downing acted out of self-interest. The 'gap' here is the assumption that acting out of self-interest means he was *not* also acting out of respect for morality. To make this conclusion bulletproof, we need an assumption that these two motivations cannot coexist or that self-interest precludes moral respect. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between Downing's specific motive and the general requirement for praise.
Conclusion: Downing's act of telling the truth was not morally praiseworthy.
Reasoning: Moral praise requires acting out of respect for morality, but Downing was motivated by his own self-interest.
Analysis: The argument establishes a necessary condition for praise: one must act out of respect for morality. It then points out Downing acted out of self-interest. The 'gap' here is the assumption that acting out of self-interest means he was *not* also acting out of respect for morality. To make this conclusion bulletproof, we need an assumption that these two motivations cannot coexist or that self-interest precludes moral respect. Look for an answer that bridges the gap between Downing's specific motive and the general requirement for praise.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
Correct Answer
C
C states that an action performed out of respect for morality cannot also be motivated by self-concern. This blocks the possibility that Downing’s honesty was simultaneously out of respect and self-interested, which, combined with the ‘only if’ condition, makes the conclusion (not praiseworthy) follow.
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