Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Two kids were playing a risky game, but only one of them actually broke a neighbor's window. Therefore, only the one who broke it has to do chores to pay for it.

Conclusion: Only the individual whose specific action caused the damage should be required to provide compensation.

Reasoning: Although both children were equally careless and ignored the risks, only John's specific throw resulted in the broken window.

Analysis: The principle here is that liability is determined by actual causation rather than just negligent behavior. It’s a 'no harm, no foul' rule for Emma, who was just as reckless as John but happened to be luckier with her aim. When looking for a parallel, you need a scenario where two parties commit the same error or take the same risk, but the penalty is only applied to the one who produces a tangible negative outcome. The logic prioritizes the result of the action over the intent or the quality of the behavior itself.

Passage Stimulus

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13.

Which one of the following conforms most closely to the principle illustrated above?

Correct Answer
C
C mirrors the principle: Terry and Chris both engaged in reckless behavior (street racing), but only Chris’s action caused actual damage. Therefore, only Chris should pay.
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