PrincipleDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: We shouldn't let this building be built yet because it involves destroying a marsh that might be keeping our water clean, and we haven't checked to see if that's actually the case.

Conclusion: The city should prevent the construction of the office complex until a scientific study of the marsh is performed.

Reasoning: The project requires destroying a marsh that might be essential for water purification, and we currently lack the data to know if the city's water quality will suffer.

Analysis: The underlying principle here is one of 'precautionary delay.' The argument suggests that if an action has a potential for significant harm to a vital resource, and we are currently ignorant of the extent of that harm, we must stop the action until we have more information. When looking for a parallel principle, seek out an argument where a potentially beneficial project is halted specifically because of an unstudied risk to something essential. The logic is: 'We don't know if this will break something important, so don't do it until we check.'

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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21.

The principle underlying the argument above is most similar to the principle underlying which one of the following arguments?

Correct Answer
B
B mirrors the precautionary principle: defective products can cause serious harm (costly recalls/lawsuits), the new line hasn’t been thoroughly tested, so Yova should not release it yet. That is “possible serious risk + no adequate assessment ⇒ delay.”
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