PrincipleDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: We shouldn't let this building be built yet because it involves destroying a marsh that might be keeping our water clean, and we haven't checked to see if that's actually the case.
Conclusion: The city should prevent the construction of the office complex until a scientific study of the marsh is performed.
Reasoning: The project requires destroying a marsh that might be essential for water purification, and we currently lack the data to know if the city's water quality will suffer.
Analysis: The underlying principle here is one of 'precautionary delay.' The argument suggests that if an action has a potential for significant harm to a vital resource, and we are currently ignorant of the extent of that harm, we must stop the action until we have more information. When looking for a parallel principle, seek out an argument where a potentially beneficial project is halted specifically because of an unstudied risk to something essential. The logic is: 'We don't know if this will break something important, so don't do it until we check.'
Conclusion: The city should prevent the construction of the office complex until a scientific study of the marsh is performed.
Reasoning: The project requires destroying a marsh that might be essential for water purification, and we currently lack the data to know if the city's water quality will suffer.
Analysis: The underlying principle here is one of 'precautionary delay.' The argument suggests that if an action has a potential for significant harm to a vital resource, and we are currently ignorant of the extent of that harm, we must stop the action until we have more information. When looking for a parallel principle, seek out an argument where a potentially beneficial project is halted specifically because of an unstudied risk to something essential. The logic is: 'We don't know if this will break something important, so don't do it until we check.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.The principle underlying the argument above is most similar to the principle underlying which one of the following arguments?
Correct Answer
B
B mirrors the precautionary principle: defective products can cause serious harm (costly recalls/lawsuits), the new line hasn’t been thoroughly tested, so Yova should not release it yet. That is “possible serious risk + no adequate assessment ⇒ delay.”
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