ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Even though we pass laws to protect animals once they are officially called 'endangered,' some of these animals start dying off even faster than they did before the laws existed.

Reasoning: Listing a species as endangered triggers legal protections and anti-poaching laws, yet some species experience a faster population decline after being listed.

Analysis: We are looking for a way to resolve the paradox: why would a 'protection' lead to a 'faster decline'? The answer must provide a side effect of the listing process that outweighs the benefits of the new laws. For example, if the 'endangered' label makes the animal more valuable to collectors or poachers due to its rarity, the listing itself could inadvertently increase the incentive to hunt it. Look for an answer that explains how the public announcement of a species' endangered status creates a new threat or accelerates an existing one.

Passage Stimulus

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3.

Which one of the following, if true, does most to account for the increase in the rate of population decline described above?

Correct Answer
D
If animals become more desirable to collectors when perceived as rare, listing them as endangered (which highlights rarity) can increase demand and poaching, explaining a faster decline despite legal safeguards.
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