ParadoxDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Birds and reptiles likely inherited hissing from an ancient ancestor who used it to scare predators, even though those predators were deaf to the sound at the time.
Reasoning: The passage notes that hissing likely evolved in a common ancestor as a threat, yet the predators of that ancestor were unable to hear hissing sounds.
Analysis: The paradox here is evolutionary: why would a trait evolve specifically as a 'threat device' if the intended audience couldn't even perceive it? To resolve this, we need a piece of information that explains the utility of hissing in a non-auditory context or for a different audience. Look for an answer that suggests hissing provided a survival advantage that didn't depend on the predator's ability to hear. Perhaps the physical action of hissing mimicked a different, more dangerous animal that the predator could see or sense in another way.
Reasoning: The passage notes that hissing likely evolved in a common ancestor as a threat, yet the predators of that ancestor were unable to hear hissing sounds.
Analysis: The paradox here is evolutionary: why would a trait evolve specifically as a 'threat device' if the intended audience couldn't even perceive it? To resolve this, we need a piece of information that explains the utility of hissing in a non-auditory context or for a different audience. Look for an answer that suggests hissing provided a survival advantage that didn't depend on the predator's ability to hear. Perhaps the physical action of hissing mimicked a different, more dangerous animal that the predator could see or sense in another way.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage25.Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?
Correct Answer
C
C resolves the paradox by showing that producing the hiss increased the animal’s apparent body size. Even if predators couldn’t hear, they could see a larger, more threatening display. Thus, the "hissing" behavior was selected for its visual intimidation, and only later did the sound itself matter when predators evolved hearing.
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