Parallel ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: If it had been freezing, my plants would be dead and wouldn't be blooming; since they are blooming, it clearly didn't freeze.
Conclusion: The temperature did not drop below freezing during the previous week.
Reasoning: If it had frozen, the flowers would have died; if the flowers had died, they would not be blooming; but the flowers are currently blooming.
Analysis: The logic here is a perfect conditional chain: A implies B, and B implies C. The author then observes that C is false (Not C), which allows them to conclude that A must also be false (Not A). This is a valid use of the contrapositive across a transitive link. To find the parallel, look for an answer that sets up two 'if-then' statements and then denies the final result to disprove the initial condition.
Conclusion: The temperature did not drop below freezing during the previous week.
Reasoning: If it had frozen, the flowers would have died; if the flowers had died, they would not be blooming; but the flowers are currently blooming.
Analysis: The logic here is a perfect conditional chain: A implies B, and B implies C. The author then observes that C is false (Not C), which allows them to conclude that A must also be false (Not A). This is a valid use of the contrapositive across a transitive link. To find the parallel, look for an answer that sets up two 'if-then' statements and then denies the final result to disprove the initial condition.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage19.The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments most closely parallels that in the argument above?
Correct Answer
A
It mirrors the structure: Highly adaptable → Thrive; Thrive → Adverse effect. So Highly adaptable → Adverse effect. Observing No adverse effect (the negation of the predicted effect) allows concluding Not highly adaptable. This matches the original chain-and-modus-tollens pattern.
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