Necessary AssumptionDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Writers try to change people's minds about who to vote for, but it doesn't work because people have usually already picked their candidate by the time they read the article.
Conclusion: Political columnists are rarely successful in their attempts to persuade voters to change their minds.
Reasoning: By the time a political column is published, the vast majority of voters have already decided which candidate they will support.
Analysis: The argument assumes a 'Gap' between making a decision and being persuaded. It takes for granted that once a voter has made a choice, they are no longer open to changing it based on new information. To find the necessary assumption, ask yourself: 'What if voters frequently changed their minds after an initial decision?' If that were true, the columnist's timing wouldn't matter, and the argument would fall apart.
Conclusion: Political columnists are rarely successful in their attempts to persuade voters to change their minds.
Reasoning: By the time a political column is published, the vast majority of voters have already decided which candidate they will support.
Analysis: The argument assumes a 'Gap' between making a decision and being persuaded. It takes for granted that once a voter has made a choice, they are no longer open to changing it based on new information. To find the necessary assumption, ask yourself: 'What if voters frequently changed their minds after an initial decision?' If that were true, the columnist's timing wouldn't matter, and the argument would fall apart.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
Correct Answer
E
People rarely can be persuaded to change their minds once they’ve decided is the missing link that turns “most readers have already decided” into “columns rarely succeed.” Negation test: if people can often be persuaded after deciding, then the timing point no longer shows that persuasion attempts rarely work, collapsing the argument.
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