Method of ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People are bad at predicting what makes them happy, but the author argues we shouldn't necessarily fix that, comparing it to a visual illusion that we wouldn't bother fixing with surgery.
Conclusion: People should not necessarily attempt to eliminate their tendency to make certain cognitive errors regarding future happiness.
Reasoning: Just as it would be unwise to surgically alter one's eyes to stop parallel lines from appearing to converge, it may be unwise to fix cognitive biases.
Analysis: The psychologist employs an analogy to argue against intervening in a natural human tendency. By pointing to a visual 'error' that we all accept as a harmless part of our biology, the author suggests that cognitive 'errors' might be similarly acceptable or even necessary. To identify this method, focus on how the author uses a widely accepted physical example to justify a more controversial psychological stance. We aren't judging if the analogy is perfect, just recognizing that the argument's weight rests entirely on this comparison.
Conclusion: People should not necessarily attempt to eliminate their tendency to make certain cognitive errors regarding future happiness.
Reasoning: Just as it would be unwise to surgically alter one's eyes to stop parallel lines from appearing to converge, it may be unwise to fix cognitive biases.
Analysis: The psychologist employs an analogy to argue against intervening in a natural human tendency. By pointing to a visual 'error' that we all accept as a harmless part of our biology, the author suggests that cognitive 'errors' might be similarly acceptable or even necessary. To identify this method, focus on how the author uses a widely accepted physical example to justify a more controversial psychological stance. We aren't judging if the analogy is perfect, just recognizing that the argument's weight rests entirely on this comparison.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage17.The psychologist's argument does which one of the following?
Correct Answer
C
The argument resists taking an action by analogy: it suggests not necessarily eliminating a cognitive tendency because, in an analogous situation (vision), taking the corresponding action (surgical elimination of an illusion) would be unreasonable.
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