Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Lead poisoning is down since we stopped using lead in gas and paint, but some old houses still have lead paint; if we fix those houses, lead poisoning will be gone forever.
Conclusion: Eliminating lead paint in local homes will result in the total eradication of childhood lead poisoning in the area.
Reasoning: Lead poisoning has been declining since the 1970s phase-out of leaded gas and paint, but 25 percent of local homes still contain hazardous lead paint.
Analysis: The resident is making a massive leap by assuming that home-based lead paint is the only remaining source of lead poisoning. Even if every house is scrubbed clean, children could still be exposed via contaminated soil, water pipes, or even imported products. The flaw is a failure to consider other potential causes, assuming that fixing one known problem will solve the entire issue.
Conclusion: Eliminating lead paint in local homes will result in the total eradication of childhood lead poisoning in the area.
Reasoning: Lead poisoning has been declining since the 1970s phase-out of leaded gas and paint, but 25 percent of local homes still contain hazardous lead paint.
Analysis: The resident is making a massive leap by assuming that home-based lead paint is the only remaining source of lead poisoning. Even if every house is scrubbed clean, children could still be exposed via contaminated soil, water pipes, or even imported products. The flaw is a failure to consider other potential causes, assuming that fixing one known problem will solve the entire issue.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage5.The area resident's argument is flawed in that it
Correct Answer
C
C identifies the core flaw: it overlooks other significant environmental sources of lead. If such sources exist, eliminating lead paint in 25% of homes would not guarantee eradication of childhood lead poisoning.
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