ParadoxDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: On quick drives, having friends in the car leads to more crashes because they're distracting. But on long drives, driving by yourself is actually more dangerous.
Reasoning: On short trips, passengers are a liability because they distract drivers, but on long trips, driving alone is statistically more dangerous than having company.
Analysis: The paradox here is the reversal of the passenger's effect based on the duration of the trip. While passengers are a nuisance during short bursts of driving, they must provide a safety benefit that outweighs their distraction during long hauls. Perhaps a passenger's chatter is annoying, but it's better than the driver falling asleep at the wheel. Look for an answer that explains how a passenger mitigates a specific risk associated with long-distance driving, such as fatigue or boredom.
Reasoning: On short trips, passengers are a liability because they distract drivers, but on long trips, driving alone is statistically more dangerous than having company.
Analysis: The paradox here is the reversal of the passenger's effect based on the duration of the trip. While passengers are a nuisance during short bursts of driving, they must provide a safety benefit that outweighs their distraction during long hauls. Perhaps a passenger's chatter is annoying, but it's better than the driver falling asleep at the wheel. Look for an answer that explains how a passenger mitigates a specific risk associated with long-distance driving, such as fatigue or boredom.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage4.Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the facts described above?
Correct Answer
C
It says that the longer the trip, the more likely a passenger helps maintain alertness. That accounts for passengers being harmful on short trips (distraction dominates) but helpful on long trips (alertness aid dominates).
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal