Principle ApplicationDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: To call an action 'morally good,' you have to succeed at what you planned to do and help another person at the same time.
Reasoning: A philosopher defines a morally good action as one that both fulfills the person's goal and provides a benefit to someone else.
Analysis: This is a Principle Application question where the principle provides two necessary conditions for an action to be 'morally good.' To find a matching judgment, you must find a scenario where both conditions are explicitly met: the agent achieves their specific goal, and a third party receives a benefit. If an agent fails their goal but still helps someone, or achieves their goal but only helps themselves, the principle does not apply. Look for an answer that checks both boxes: goal achievement and altruistic benefit.
Reasoning: A philosopher defines a morally good action as one that both fulfills the person's goal and provides a benefit to someone else.
Analysis: This is a Principle Application question where the principle provides two necessary conditions for an action to be 'morally good.' To find a matching judgment, you must find a scenario where both conditions are explicitly met: the agent achieves their specific goal, and a third party receives a benefit. If an agent fails their goal but still helps someone, or achieves their goal but only helps themselves, the principle does not apply. Look for an answer that checks both boxes: goal achievement and altruistic benefit.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage9.Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the philosopher?
Correct Answer
E
E directly applies the principle: Yolanda’s intended goal (her children enjoying their vacation) is achieved, and it benefits others (children and grandfather enjoyed the visit). Even though she also enjoyed it, the principle only requires benefit to someone other than the agent, not exclusive benefit. Therefore, the judgment that her action was morally good conforms to the principle.
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