Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Sahira thinks the government should pay artists because otherwise they'd have to make 'popular' junk to survive; Rahima argues that Sahira is assuming popular art can't also be an artist's best work.

Conclusion: Sahira's premise—that popular work and 'best' work are mutually exclusive—is not necessarily true.

Reasoning: Rahima points out that Sahira's conclusion relies on a specific assumption about the quality of popular art that might be false.

Analysis: Rahima's strategy is to target a specific premise or assumption in Sahira's argument. She isn't necessarily saying the conclusion (subsidies are justified) is wrong, but rather that the reasoning used to get there is based on a questionable claim. To identify her method, look for an answer that describes her as challenging a premise or an underlying assumption of the previous speaker's argument. She is pointing out a potential flaw in the evidence, not the final verdict.

Passage Stimulus

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12.

In her argument, Rahima

Correct Answer
A
Rahima targets and disputes an assumption underlying Sahira’s justification—namely, that popular acclaim and an artist’s best work are generally incompatible. By saying that this need not be true, she attacks the assumption that supports Sahira’s conclusion.
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