Necessary AssumptionDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A scientist tagged armadillos and found most of them in the same spot months later, so he decided they don't travel to new areas very fast.
Conclusion: Armadillos generally do not move quickly into new areas.
Reasoning: Most armadillos found months later were still near the place they were originally tagged.
Analysis: The 'Gap' here is between where they were found and where they went in between. The researcher assumes that because they ended up in the same spot, they stayed there the whole time. A necessary assumption is that the armadillos found near the tagging site didn't leave and return, or that the ones not recaptured didn't all move away rapidly. Ask yourself: if the armadillos actually moved around like crazy and just happened to be back for the recapture, would the conclusion still hold? No, so the researcher must assume they stayed put.
Conclusion: Armadillos generally do not move quickly into new areas.
Reasoning: Most armadillos found months later were still near the place they were originally tagged.
Analysis: The 'Gap' here is between where they were found and where they went in between. The researcher assumes that because they ended up in the same spot, they stayed there the whole time. A necessary assumption is that the armadillos found near the tagging site didn't leave and return, or that the ones not recaptured didn't all move away rapidly. Ask yourself: if the armadillos actually moved around like crazy and just happened to be back for the recapture, would the conclusion still hold? No, so the researcher must assume they stayed put.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage11.Which one of the following is an assumption required by the researcher's argument?
Correct Answer
E
E is necessary: if a large majority of recaptured armadillos had moved to a new territory during summer and then returned by fall, the observation that they were found near the tagging location would not support the conclusion about not moving rapidly. Negation test: If many did leave and then come back, the researcher’s evidence loses its force, so the argument collapses—showing E is required.
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