ParadoxDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Ten years ago, residents in a certain area were generally happy despite having below-average living conditions. Today, their conditions have improved to the national average, yet they are now generally unhappy.

Reasoning: N/A

Analysis: This is a classic 'expectations vs. reality' paradox. We need to find a reason why people would feel worse even though their objective circumstances have improved. Perhaps their standards for what constitutes 'good' conditions have risen even faster than the conditions themselves, or maybe other regions improved so much more that these residents now feel relatively deprived. Look for an answer that introduces a new factor—like a change in comparison groups or a shift in priorities—that explains the rise in dissatisfaction.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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17.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent conflict between the results of the surveys described above?

Correct Answer
B
If the country’s average living conditions substantially declined, then L being “about the same as the national average” now could still mean L is worse off than ten years ago in absolute terms. That reconciles why people were satisfied then (absolute conditions higher) but dissatisfied now (absolute conditions lower), despite the relative improvement.
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