Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Lance says all rules have exceptions; Frank points out that if that's true, Lance's own rule must have an exception, making it false.

Conclusion: Lance's claim that every general rule has an exception is logically untenable and must be rejected.

Reasoning: If Lance's rule is true, then as a general rule itself, it must have an exception—meaning there is a rule with no exception, which contradicts the original claim.

Analysis: Frank is using a self-refutation strategy. He takes Lance's claim and applies it to itself to show it leads to a logical contradiction. This is a very common LSAT maneuver where a speaker demonstrates that a statement is internally inconsistent or self-defeating. Focus on how Frank uses the internal logic of the claim to dismantle it.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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11.

Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by

Correct Answer
B
Frank shows that Lance’s conclusion entails a contradiction when applied to itself—i.e., that accepting it commits Lance to an inconsistent position.
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