Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Helen thinks reading is a smart use of time for future gain, but Randi argues this is only true for work-related books and that reading stories is just a distraction.

Conclusion: Helen's comparison of reading to a financial investment is only valid for vocational books, not fiction.

Reasoning: Randi argues that fiction is a waste of time similar to watching television, thereby excluding it from the category of productive investments.

Analysis: Randi's technique is to accept the logic of the opponent's analogy but restrict its application to a smaller subset of cases. By distinguishing between 'vocational' and 'fiction,' she attempts to show that Helen's generalization is overbroad. You should identify this as a method of narrowing the scope of a claim or introducing a counter-example to a general principle. It is a classic 'yes, but only for some things' maneuver.

Passage Stimulus

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10.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique Randi uses in responding to Helen's claims?

Correct Answer
B
B accurately describes Randi’s move: she disputes the scope of Helen’s analogy (saying it applies only to vocational books) and then presents a different analogy (fiction = watching a sitcom) to rebut the claim for fiction.
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