Method of ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Helen thinks reading is a smart use of time for future gain, but Randi argues this is only true for work-related books and that reading stories is just a distraction.
Conclusion: Helen's comparison of reading to a financial investment is only valid for vocational books, not fiction.
Reasoning: Randi argues that fiction is a waste of time similar to watching television, thereby excluding it from the category of productive investments.
Analysis: Randi's technique is to accept the logic of the opponent's analogy but restrict its application to a smaller subset of cases. By distinguishing between 'vocational' and 'fiction,' she attempts to show that Helen's generalization is overbroad. You should identify this as a method of narrowing the scope of a claim or introducing a counter-example to a general principle. It is a classic 'yes, but only for some things' maneuver.
Conclusion: Helen's comparison of reading to a financial investment is only valid for vocational books, not fiction.
Reasoning: Randi argues that fiction is a waste of time similar to watching television, thereby excluding it from the category of productive investments.
Analysis: Randi's technique is to accept the logic of the opponent's analogy but restrict its application to a smaller subset of cases. By distinguishing between 'vocational' and 'fiction,' she attempts to show that Helen's generalization is overbroad. You should identify this as a method of narrowing the scope of a claim or introducing a counter-example to a general principle. It is a classic 'yes, but only for some things' maneuver.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.Which one of the following most accurately describes the technique Randi uses in responding to Helen's claims?
Correct Answer
B
B accurately describes Randi’s move: she disputes the scope of Helen’s analogy (saying it applies only to vocational books) and then presents a different analogy (fiction = watching a sitcom) to rebut the claim for fiction.
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