Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Phoebe thinks weird lights near earthquakes are caused by ground stress. Quincy disagrees, saying the timing might just be a fluke and the science behind her idea is unproven.

Reasoning: Quincy challenges Phoebe's causal explanation by suggesting the correlation between lights and earthquakes might be a coincidence and by labeling her scientific theory as speculative.

Analysis: Quincy's method is to undermine Phoebe's argument by attacking both the evidence and the underlying theory. He doesn't provide his own explanation for the lights; instead, he points out that Phoebe's conclusion is not sufficiently supported by the facts she provided. He uses the 'coincidence' argument to break the causal link and the 'speculative' argument to challenge the reliability of her premises. Look for an answer that describes this process of questioning the sufficiency of an opponent's evidence.

Passage Stimulus

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9.

In responding to Phoebe, Quincy

Correct Answer
C
Quincy criticizes Phoebe’s explanation as insufficiently supported, calling the causal theory speculative and the correlation possibly coincidental.
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