Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The school lost money and says they have to either fire people or lower pay; since they aren't firing anyone, they claim they have no choice but to lower pay.
Conclusion: The university is forced to reduce the salaries of its faculty members.
Reasoning: A budget reduction is necessary due to a revenue drop, and the administrator presents only two options—cutting jobs or cutting pay—then eliminates the first option.
Analysis: The administrator falls into the 'false dilemma' trap by assuming that cutting positions and cutting salaries are the only two possible ways to reduce a budget. In reality, a university could cut administrative costs, travel budgets, or fancy campus landscaping instead. The logic fails because it treats a limited list of options as exhaustive without proving no other alternatives exist. We should look for an answer that points out this failure to consider other ways to save money.
Conclusion: The university is forced to reduce the salaries of its faculty members.
Reasoning: A budget reduction is necessary due to a revenue drop, and the administrator presents only two options—cutting jobs or cutting pay—then eliminates the first option.
Analysis: The administrator falls into the 'false dilemma' trap by assuming that cutting positions and cutting salaries are the only two possible ways to reduce a budget. In reality, a university could cut administrative costs, travel budgets, or fancy campus landscaping instead. The logic fails because it treats a limited list of options as exhaustive without proving no other alternatives exist. We should look for an answer that points out this failure to consider other ways to save money.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.The administrator's reasoning is flawed because the administrator
Correct Answer
B
The reasoning requires assuming that the budget cannot be reduced unless either faculty positions are eliminated or salaries are cut. Without that exhaustive either/or, “not A, so B” does not follow.
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