PrincipleDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Terry thinks his insurance company is dodging him on purpose because they keep messing up his claim and ignoring his calls.

Conclusion: The insurance company is intentionally avoiding paying the claim.

Reasoning: The company lost the initial claim and has failed to respond to multiple follow-up attempts and resubmissions over several months.

Analysis: Terry is guilty of a common human tendency: assuming malice when incompetence is a perfectly valid explanation. He observes a pattern of 'persistent error' and concludes it must be 'deliberate.' To find the violated principle, look for a rule that warns against assuming intent based solely on repeated mistakes. Terry’s logic is a bit like assuming your friend is ghosting you out of spite when, in reality, they might just be incredibly disorganized and bad at checking their phone.

Passage Stimulus

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7.

Which one of the following principles is violated by Terry's reasoning?

Correct Answer
A
A states precisely the principle Terry violates. He jumps to dishonesty (deliberately avoiding paying) even though repeated administrative errors could instead be explained by incompetence.
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