ParadoxDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Computers predict that a specific type of earthquake wave should wreck skyscrapers, but real-world skyscrapers are surviving big quakes just fine.
Reasoning: Computer models suggest that a common seismic shock called a displacement pulse is dangerous to high-rises, but actual inspections of high-rises after major earthquakes show very little damage.
Analysis: The paradox lies in the conflict between theoretical vulnerability and empirical safety. To resolve this, we need a piece of information that explains why the 'alarmingly' dangerous pulses didn't result in the expected destruction. Perhaps the computer models are oversimplified, or maybe the specific high-rises studied had structural features the models didn't account for. Look for an answer choice that provides a reason why the theory (the model) fails to manifest in the reality (the standing buildings).
Reasoning: Computer models suggest that a common seismic shock called a displacement pulse is dangerous to high-rises, but actual inspections of high-rises after major earthquakes show very little damage.
Analysis: The paradox lies in the conflict between theoretical vulnerability and empirical safety. To resolve this, we need a piece of information that explains why the 'alarmingly' dangerous pulses didn't result in the expected destruction. Perhaps the computer models are oversimplified, or maybe the specific high-rises studied had structural features the models didn't account for. Look for an answer choice that provides a reason why the theory (the model) fails to manifest in the reality (the standing buildings).
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage6.Which one of the following, if true, contributes to a resolution of the apparent paradox?
Correct Answer
B
B directly weakens the expectation set by the computer models by noting that model-based predictions often fail in real-world tests. If the models overstate high-rise vulnerability, the lack of damage is no longer surprising.
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