Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Getting angry at insults is illogical because if the person is wrong, they are just pitiable, and if they are right, they are actually doing you a favor.
Conclusion: It is never a reasonable response to feel anger when someone insults you.
Reasoning: An insult is just a claim about a person; if the claim is false, the insulted person should feel pity for the speaker's ignorance, and if it is true, they should be thankful for the helpful feedback.
Analysis: The author assumes that because pity or gratitude are 'appropriate' responses, anger is automatically 'unreasonable.' This is a classic gap in logic where the author fails to account for the possibility that one could reasonably feel both gratitude/pity and anger simultaneously. To make this conclusion follow logically, we need an assumption that explicitly excludes anger as a reasonable option whenever pity or gratitude is warranted.
Conclusion: It is never a reasonable response to feel anger when someone insults you.
Reasoning: An insult is just a claim about a person; if the claim is false, the insulted person should feel pity for the speaker's ignorance, and if it is true, they should be thankful for the helpful feedback.
Analysis: The author assumes that because pity or gratitude are 'appropriate' responses, anger is automatically 'unreasonable.' This is a classic gap in logic where the author fails to account for the possibility that one could reasonably feel both gratitude/pity and anger simultaneously. To make this conclusion follow logically, we need an assumption that explicitly excludes anger as a reasonable option whenever pity or gratitude is warranted.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage19.Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn?
Correct Answer
C
It supplies the exact needed bridge: if an action that should prompt pity or gratitude makes anger unreasonable, then in both cases (false assertion → pity; true assertion → gratitude) anger is unreasonable, and the conclusion properly follows.
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