ParadoxDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People in Country F were given two choices: have a smaller economy but be the world leader, or have a bigger economy but be in second place; surprisingly, most chose to be the leader with less money.
Reasoning: Survey respondents in Country F preferred a scenario where their national economy was smaller in absolute terms ($100 billion) but larger than their neighbor's, over a scenario where their economy was larger ($110 billion) but smaller than their neighbor's.
Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we need to explain why people would choose to be objectively poorer. The conflict is between absolute wealth and relative status. Look for an answer that suggests the citizens of Country F prioritize their standing relative to Country G over their own absolute financial gain. It appears that for these respondents, the psychological or political benefit of being 'number one' outweighs the actual value of an additional $10 billion in GNP.
Reasoning: Survey respondents in Country F preferred a scenario where their national economy was smaller in absolute terms ($100 billion) but larger than their neighbor's, over a scenario where their economy was larger ($110 billion) but smaller than their neighbor's.
Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we need to explain why people would choose to be objectively poorer. The conflict is between absolute wealth and relative status. Look for an answer that suggests the citizens of Country F prioritize their standing relative to Country G over their own absolute financial gain. It appears that for these respondents, the psychological or political benefit of being 'number one' outweighs the actual value of an additional $10 billion in GNP.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage3.Which one of the following, if true, would most help to explain the survey results described by the cognitive psychologist?
Correct Answer
E
If most citizens want F to be more economically powerful than G, they’ll favor the scenario where F is ahead of G (scenario 1) despite the lower absolute GNP for F.
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